| Overview
	A well-known professional engineer encapsulated this thought - "Do you want to be an engineer who happens to be a businessman, or do you want to be a businessman who happens to be an engineer?” This is an important key to UNDERSTANDING the principles of finance in the engineering world.
 This course will enable you to integrate financial best practices with the powerful functionality of Excel, to effectively build, use and interpret predictive financial models in preparing budgets, projections, business evaluations and cash flows. Enabling the individual to strategically plan or react quickly and efficiently to changes that happen in the real-life situations.
 
 Engineers, technical staff, and others in the built environment professions will be empowered with the language and the practice of finance in the engineering sector. It will enhance your knowledge and understanding of the legal environment around you and your fiduciary duties in terms of your relative positions within an organisation.
 Why Should an Individual Attend?
	
		In today's economy, it is critical that an engineer and any other built environment professional, understands the financial management of their firm and its projects.
		It will assist you in gaining, the skills, knowledge, and the confidence, needed to understand and navigate your way through the financial landscape of the business, especially, if you are in a non-financial role.
		Understand the language of finance and the impact of finance of your business, so that you don’t run the risk of seeing the company lose ground or even the firm’s demise against those who do. Outcomes
	By the end of the course, delegates will be able to: 
	
		Evaluate business performance and strategic risk using profit, ROI, and risk–reward analysis within South African business contexts
		Navigate legal and governance frameworks through understanding business entities, the Companies Act, and King Reports I–IV
		Master tax and accounting foundations, including key principles, transactions, and the accounting equation
		Apply core bookkeeping tools and processes such as journals, T accounts, EASEL, source documentation, and trial balances
		Produce and interpret financial statements like income statements, balance sheets, and other compliance-aligned reports
		Confidently manage financial operations, from accounts receivable/payable to analyzing financial data for better decision-making Program Outline
	DAY ONE
 
	
		Basic concepts of what profit is, mark-up and margins
		Principles of risk and return. The different types of financial investments, risks associated, and expected rewards
		Basic Tax:
 
			
				Individual, Company, VAT, STC; Capital Gains
		Forms of Business Ownership and Organisations
		Understanding the Language of Accounting
		Accounting Process
 
			
				Transactions
				Accounts
				Double entry
				Trial Balance
		How the above concept’s produce the end-product of financial statements, in the form of:
 
			
				Balance Sheets
				Income Statements
				Statement of changes in equity
				Cash Flow Statement
		Understanding of the above financial Statements
		A Case Study of an Engineering Firm (using actual accounts and postings) 
	The above content covers such aspects as WIP, time sheets, the importance of managing WIP and billing it, ASAP. The different software packages available for engineering companies, as well as, the way WIP should be handled in the financials of the company. The concept of IFRS in engineering companies and how they should respond. The importance of cash flow in an engineering company, and how this should be managed 
	
		Financial Analysis, Ratios, and principles behind ratio analysis:
 
			
				Profitability ratios
				Liquidity Ratios
				Efficiency Ratios (Debtors, WIP and cash management, the effects of poor debtors’ turnover on cash and profitability)
				Gearing Ratios
				Market Ratios
		How does the above merge together in the Du Pont cascade, to give the “Magic Formula” 
	DAY TWO 
	
		Continuation of Ratio Analysis
		Introduction to Budgeting and Profit Planning
		How will the business acquire finance and allocate the required resources to achieve profit expectations of the owners?
 
			
				Capital Budgeting: - covering such aspects as:
				Time Value of Money
				Future Value
				Present Value
				Present and future values of annuities
				NPV, IRR, Payback
		How the above concepts are employed in a business to ensure cost effective capacity planning
		How to evaluate your business, different valuation models to assess the worth of an Engineering Firm.
 
			
				Asset Valuation
				Restated Asset Valuation (Fair Value)
				Constant Growth Model
				Discounted Cash Flow,
				Principles of WACC
				Using WACC as the discount rate 
	Basic Costing Principles: Covering the ECSA guidelines and how to calculate overhead factors, and how the costing of direct as well as indirect cost is apportioned Who Should Attend?
	
		Engineers
		Architects
		Project / Construction Managers
		Quantity Surveyors
		Construction Health & Safety
		Contractors / Sub Contractors
		Executives / Senior Management
		Middle Management |